"AFRICA"
Africa: Land of Diversity, History, and Opportunity Africa is the second-largest and second-most-populous continent on Earth, covering approximately 30 million square kilometers and home to more than 1.4 billion people. Known as the birthplace of humanity, Africa possesses extraordinary cultural diversity, natural resources, ancient civilizations, and breathtaking landscapes. From vast deserts and rainforests to modern cities and historic kingdoms, Africa represents both deep historical roots and rapidly growing modern societies. Understanding Africa means exploring its geography, history, people, cultures, challenges, and future potential. 1. Geography of Africa Africa is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. It stretches across both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, making it climatically diverse. The continent contains several major geographical features...